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n this field.<br /><br /> Specific expression of therapeutic genes in cancer therapy has been per used for many years. One of the innovative strategies that have recently been introduced is employing miRNA response elements (MREs) of microRNAs (whose expression are reduced or inhibited in cancerous cells) into the 3´UTR of the therapeutic genes for their specific expression. [https://www.selleckchem.com/products/bgj398-nvp-bgj398.html find more] Accordingly, MREs of anti-metastatic miRNA family have been used in 3´UTR of the metastasis suppressor gene in the corresponding cells to evaluate the level of metastatic behavior.<br /><br /> In this experimental study, 3´UTR of the ZEB1 gene with 592 bp length, encompassing multiple MREs of <br /><br /> and <br /><br /> , was employed to replace <br /><br /> . The obtained vector was then assessed in the context of MCF-10A, MDA-MB231 and MCF-7 cells.<br /><br /> It was shown that the employed MREs are able to up-regulate <br /><br /> expression in the metastatic MDAMB231 cells (almost 3.5-fold increase), while it was significantly reduced within tumorigenic/non-metastatic MCF-7 cells. Specific expression of <br /><br /> in metastatic cells led to a significant reduction in their migratory and invasive characteristics (about 65% and 55%, respectively). Two-tailed student's t test was utilized for statistical analysis.<br /><br /> It was demonstrated that a chimeric vector containing <br /><br /> which is regulated by <br /><br /> family response element may represent a promising therapeutic tool. This is due to the capability of the chimeric vector for cell type-specific expression of anti-metastatic genes with lowest side-effects. It consequently prohibits the invasive characteristics of metastatic cells.<br /><br />It was demonstrated that a chimeric vector containing BRMS1 which is regulated by miR-200 family response element may represent a promising therapeutic tool. This is due to the capability of the chimeric vector for cell type-specific expression of anti-metastatic genes with lowest side-effects. It consequently prohibits the invasive characteristics of metastatic cells.<br /><br /> The present study aimed to screen the differentially expressed (DE) circular RNAs (circ-RNAs) between lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) and normal tissues.<br /><br /> In this experimental study, microarray hybridization was performed to evaluate circ-RNA expression, and the DE circ-RNAs were confirmed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Host genes of DE circ-RNAs were predicted, and their functions were evaluated. Further, a competitive endogenesis (ce) RNA network among 4 DE circ-RNAs-miRNA-mRNA was constructed by Cytoscape.<br /><br /> A total of 2636 circ-RNAs were detected in all samples; among them, 89.23% were exonic circ-RNAs. There were 138 DE circ-RNAs, including 134 up-regulated circ-RNAs and 4 downregulated circ-RNAs in IVDD samples. qRT-PCR validation experiments showed that expression trends of hsa_circ_0003239, hsa_circ_0003162, hsa_circ_0005918, and hsa_circ_0005556 were in line with the microarray analysis results. Functional enrichment analysis showed that host genes of DE circ-RNAs significantly disturbed pathways of regulation of actin cytoskeleton, propanoate metabolism, and ErbB signaling pathway. The four DE circ-RNAs related ceRNA network was constructed.<br /><br /> Our results revealed that circ-RNAs can function as miRNA sponges and regulate parent gene expression to affect IVDD.<br /><br />Our results revealed that circ-RNAs can function as miRNA sponges and regulate parent gene expression to affect IVDD.<br /><br /> Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a type of dementia. Currently, there are not any existing and reliable methods for the prognosis or diagnosis of AD. Hence, finding a diagnostic/prognostic biomarker for AD helps physicians to prescribe the treatments and methods preventing disease progression. Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) are the most promising biomarkers due to their non-invasive and easily accessible for diagnosis and prognosis of AD. The aim of current study is to evaluate expression levels of two unwell-known circulating miRNAs including <br /><br /> and <br /><br /> in serums of AD patients and to understand their roles in AD physiopathogenesis by in silico analysis.<br /><br /> In this case and control study, to get the gene targets related to these two miRNAs, TargetScan, miRTargetLink Human and mirDIP web servers were applied. In addition, gene networks and gene ontology enrichment analysis were performed by STRING 10.5, KEGG and ShinyGO v0.41. Experimentally, expression levels of these two miRNAs in the serum of 21 patients with AD and 23 healthy individuals were compared using the quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) method.<br /><br /> The pathophysiological pathways associated with these two miRNAs were nucleotide metabolism and cellular response to stress pathway. Furthermore, the upregulated expression levels of <br /><br /> and <br /><br /> in comparison with the healthy control serums were not statistically significant (P&gt;0.05).<br /><br /> Non-significant results were obtained from the expression levels of AD patients and two significant pathways were obtained by networks and gene enrichment analysis.<br /><br />Non-significant results were obtained from the expression levels of AD patients and two significant pathways were obtained by networks and gene enrichment analysis.<br /><br /> Our study aimed to investigate function and mechanism of <br /><br /> in proliferation and apoptosis of pancreatic cancer (PC) cells by regulating NAD+-dependent histone deacetylase sirtulin 1 (SIRT1).<br /><br /> This experimental study included two PC cell lines AsPC-1 and PANC-1 in which expression levels of <br /><br /> and <br /><br /> were manipulated. The level of <br /><br /> was detected by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) method. Expression levels of SIRT1, BCL-2, BAX, cleaved CASPASE-8/9/3, PARP, PGC-1α, NRF2, eNOS and iNOS were examined via RT-qPCR and western blotting, respectively. The binding sites of <br /><br /> on the SIRT1 were examined via dual-luciferase assay. Cell proliferation and apoptosis were examined by MTT assay, colony formation assay, Annexin-V/PI staining and TUNEL assay. The oxidative metabolic changes were monitored by reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) detection.<br /><br /> could specifically target the 3'-UTR of <br /><br /> and reduce its expression in PC cells.