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0 (synthesized with a KOH  GPC ratio of 3.0, by wt.) exhibited the best capacitive behavior amongst the studied GPCs. The 3D hierarchically ordered architecture acts like well-designed ion highways that boost electron transportation, thereby enhancing electrochemical energy storage. A coin-cell-type symmetrical supercapacitor based on GPC-3.0 was tested in both 1.0 M Na2SO4 (salt-in-water) and 12.0 m NaNO3 (water-in-salt) electrolytes. The supercapacitor cell based on the water-in-salt electrolyte offered a wide operating voltage of 2.3 V. [https://www.selleckchem.com/products/acetalax-oxyphenisatin-acetate.html this website] The obtained energy density and power density values were comparable to those of commercial high-performance electrical double-layer capacitors. Such notable findings will shed light on next-generation high-rate electrochemical energy storage systems based on biomass-derived carbonaceous materials.As an anthracycline antibiotic, doxorubicin (DOX) is one of the most potent and widely used chemotherapeutic agents for treating various types of tumors. Unfortunately, the clinical application of this drug results in severe side effects, particularly dose-dependent cardiotoxicity. There are multiple mechanisms involved with the cardiotoxicity caused by DOX, among which intracellular iron homeostasis plays an essential role based on a recent discovery. In this mini-review, we summarize the clinical features and symptoms of DOX-dependent cardiotoxicity, discuss the correlation between iron and cardiotoxicity, and highlight the involvement of iron-dependent ferroptotic cell death therein. Recent advances in this topic will aid the development of novel DOX delivery systems with reduced adverse effects, and expand the clinical application of anthracycline.Cross-linked polymers have attracted an immense attention over the years, however, there are many flaws of these systems, e.g. softness and brittleness; such materials possess non-adjustable properties and cannot recover from damage and thus are limited in their practical applications. Supramolecular chemistry offers a variety of dynamic interactions that when integrated into polymeric gels endow the systems with reversibility and responsiveness to external stimuli. A combination of different cross-links in a single gel could be the key to tackle these drawbacks, since covalent or chemical cross-linking serve to maintain the permanent shape of the material and to improve overall mechanical performance, whereas non-covalent cross-links impart dynamicity, reversibility, stimuli-responsiveness and often toughness to the material. In the present review we sought to give a comprehensive overview of the progress in design strategies of different types of dually cross-linked single gels made by researchers over the past decade as well as the successful implementations of these advances in many demanding fields where versatile multifunctional materials are required, such as tissue engineering, drug delivery, self-healing and adhesive systems, sensors as well as shape memory materials and actuators.Pt(ii)-based antitumor drugs (e.g. cisplatin and oxaliplatin) are one of the most successful and frequently used drugs in cancer chemotherapy at present. However, drug resistance and severe side effects are the major problems in the application of platinum drugs. Detoxification of Pt(ii) drugs is one of the most important mechanisms of drug resistance. Herein, a supramolecular Pt(iv) prodrug nano-assembly delivery system is designed and used to encapsulate a γ-glutamyl transferase (GGT) inhibitor (OU749) (Pt-CD/Dex-Ad@OU nano-assemblies) for the synergistic chemotherapy of cisplatin-resistant cancer. Pt-CD/Dex-Ad@OU nano-assemblies could be efficiently taken up by cisplatin-resistant cancer cells and release a drug in the intracellular reductive environment. The Pt-CD/Dex-Ad@OU nano-assemblies can efficiently suppress the expression of GGT, depleting GSH and augmenting ROS via the reduction of the Pt(iv) prodrug. Thereby, by breaking the redox balance the detoxification and antiapoptosis mechanisms of Pt(ii) drugs can be overcome. Thereafter, the excellent therapeutic efficacy of Pt-CD/Dex-Ad@OU nano-assemblies is validated on a cisplatin-resistant human non-small cell lung cancer (A549/DDP) model. Furthermore, the inhibition of GGT protein is expected to reduce the nephrotoxicity of cisplatin. Collectively, this study provides a promising strategy to break the redox balance for overcoming drug resistance and maximizing the efficacy of platinum-based cancer therapy.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) recognizes various protein ligands; however, the protein-TLR4 binding model is unclear. Here we demonstrate a Crenomytilus grayanus lectin (CGL)-TLR4/MD2 model to show that CGL interacts with a TLR4/myeloid differentiation factor 2 (MD2) complex independently of sugar-binding properties. CGL could suppress lipopolysaccharide-induced immune responses significantly, suggesting that TLR4 itself has potential as a therapeutic target.A three dimensional (3D) non-enzymatic glucose disposable electrochemical sensor based on screen-printed graphite macroelectrodes (SPEs), modified with nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)2/SPE), copper hydroxide (Cu(OH)2/SPE) and mixed (Ni(OH)2/Cu(OH)2/SPE) microstructures were prepared by a facile and cost-effective electrochemical method for the first time. Their morphologies and structures were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The electrochemical performances of the modified SPEs were evaluated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and amperometric measurements. EIS experiments showed lower charge transfer resistance Rct values for the modified SPEs, calculated to be 29.24 kΩ, 22.58 kΩ, 13.27 kΩ and 36.48 kΩ for Ni(OH)2/SPE, Cu(OH)2/SPE, Ni(OH)2/Cu(OH)2/SPE, and SPE, respectively. Under optimal experimental conditions, the results reveal that CV, amperometry and EIS can be readily applied to detee analysis.A hydrophilic probe is employed to enrich exosomes from three kinds of cancer cells by TiO2-phosphate interaction and exosomal glycoproteins by hydrophilic interaction in succession. The probe performs efficiently in both the enrichment processes. And the analytical results confirm that unique exosomal glycoproteins can distinguish parent exosomes from others.