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Iatrogenic acute aortic dissection (AD) is an extremely rare but devastating complication during cardiac catheterization. It can be treated conservatively if it develops in a retrograde form or manifests as an intramural hematoma (IMH) with a micro-intimal tear in the absence of instability. However, only a few reports exist on its natural course and long-term outcomes.<br /><br /> A 78-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with acute chest discomfort. Elective cardiac catheterization was performed via the right radial artery. The patient's brachiocephalic artery was so tortuous that the hydrophilic soft guidewire had to be exchanged for a stiffer one. However, the stiff wire caused the dissection of a tortuous brachiocephalic artery that extended from the sinuses of Valsalva to the proximal descending aorta. Emergent computed tomography showed crescentic aortic wall thickening without a dissection flap. The patient had cardiac tamponade and a gradually thickening thrombosed false lumen. Although the patient was unstable during the first 2 weeks, she was stabilized during hospital stay with only conservative treatment. Consequently, she has been well for over 5 years.<br /><br /> Even though the patient showed ominous findings, a good prognosis was expected because the AD was mainly retrograde. Furthermore, the thrombosed false lumen mimicked an IMH on imaging. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of an extensive iatrogenic AD originating from the brachiocephalic artery during right transradial catheterization that was treated conservatively despite clinical instability.<br /><br />Even though the patient showed ominous findings, a good prognosis was expected because the AD was mainly retrograde. Furthermore, the thrombosed false lumen mimicked an IMH on imaging. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of an extensive iatrogenic AD originating from the brachiocephalic artery during right transradial catheterization that was treated conservatively despite clinical instability.<br /><br /> The postoperative analgesic effect of transmuscular quadratus lumborum block (QLB-TM) in patients following lower abdominal surgeries has been identified; however, the efficacy of QLB using the lateral approach (QLB-L) is still in debate. Therefore, this retrospective study was conducted to investigate the effect of a single-shot block with QLB-L on postoperative analgesia for patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).<br /><br /> The medical information of the patients undergoing PCNL was retrieved from the electronic charter system (Medisystem, Suzhou, China) in our Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital during the period of Jan/2019 to Jun/2019. Among the total of 57 patients, there are 17, 18, and 22 patients subjected to QLB-L, QLB-TM, or routine treatment, respectively. The primary observational parameter was to assess postoperative pain with visual analog scales (VAS) at rest 30 min after extubation, 24 h, and 48 h after surgery, respectively. The secondary observatory endpoints, including the consumption o in terms of abrogating postoperative pain within 24 h post-surgery and decreasing intraoperative sufentanil consumption in patients undergoing PCNL procedure as well. The caution should be taken to avoid lower extremities weakness in the patients after QLB-TM within the first 24 h post-PCNL procedure.<br /><br />QLB-L procedure may exert as equivalent as QLB-TM in terms of abrogating postoperative pain within 24 h post-surgery and decreasing intraoperative sufentanil consumption in patients undergoing PCNL procedure as well. The caution should be taken to avoid lower extremities weakness in the patients after QLB-TM within the first 24 h post-PCNL procedure.<br /><br /> WRKY is a group of transcription factors (TFs) that play a vital role in plant growth, development, and stress tolerance. To date, none of jute WRKY (CcWRKY) genes have been identified, even if jute (Corchorus capsularis) is one of the most important natural fiber crops in the world. Little information about the WRKY genes in jute is far from sufficient to understand the molecular mechanism of bast fiber biosynthesis.<br /><br /> A total of 244,489,479 clean reads were generated using Illumina paired-end sequencing. De novo assembly yielded 90,982 unigenes with an average length of 714 bp. By sequence similarity searching for known proteins, 48,896 (53.74%) unigenes were annotated. To mine the CcWRKY TFs and identify their potential function, the search for CcWRKYs against the transcriptome data of jute was performed, and a total of 43 CcWRKYs were identified in this study. The gene structure, phylogeny, conserved domain and three-dimensional structure of protein were analyzed by bioinformatics tools of GSDS2.0, MEGAtress.<br /><br /> A total of 43 CcWRKYs were identified in jute for the first time. Analysis of phylogenetic relationship and gene structure revealed that these CcWRKYs might have a functional diversity. Expression analysis showed 21 TFs as GA<br /><br /> stress responsive genes. The identification of these CcWRKYs and the characterization of their expression pattern will provide a basis for future clarification of their functions in bast fiber development in jute.<br /><br />A total of 43 CcWRKYs were identified in jute for the first time. Analysis of phylogenetic relationship and gene structure revealed that these CcWRKYs might have a functional diversity. Expression analysis showed 21 TFs as GA3 stress responsive genes. The identification of these CcWRKYs and the characterization of their expression pattern will provide a basis for future clarification of their functions in bast fiber development in jute.<br /><br /> This quantitative meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of drug-eluting balloon (DEB) vs. [https://www.selleckchem.com/products/NVP-BHG712.html selleck chemicals] uncoated balloon (UCB) in patients with femoropopliteal arterial occlusive disease.<br /><br /> Electronic databases were searched to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared DEB and UCB till November 2018. The random-effects model was used for conducting pooled analyses.<br /><br /> Seventeen RCTs with 2706 patients were included in the final meta-analysis. Patients who received DEB had higher levels of minimal luminal diameter (MLD) at 6 (WMD 0.77; 95%CI 0.53 to 1.02; P &lt; 0.001) and 12 months (WMD 1.33; 95%CI 0.93 to 1.73; P &lt; 0.001) than those who received UCB. DEB reduced the late lumen loss (LLL) levels after 6 (WMD -0.57; 95%CI - 1.07 to - 0.06; P = 0.029) and 12 months (WMD -0.95; 95%CI - 1.28 to - 0.62; P &lt; 0.001). DEB was found not superior over UCB on primary patency after 6 months (RR 1.44; 95%CI 0.88-2.35; P = 0.149), whereas DEB increased the primary patency after 12 (RR 1.