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Receiving diabetes education led to a higher likelihood of engaging in self-care activities, driven in part by increases in self-efficacy. Future interventions that aim to improve diabetes self-management behaviors can benefit from targeting self-efficacy constructs and from the integration of diabetes education in the care coordination structure.We aimed to review the literature on interventions for treating Common Mental Disorders (CMD) in people with Tuberculosis (TB). We followed PRISMA guidelines and the protocol was registered at PROSPERO. The electronic databases (PsycInfo, CINAHL, Medline, Google Scholar, Embase) were searched from 1982 to 2020. 349 relevant records were screened, with 26 examined at full text. 13 studies were included totalling 4326 participants. A meta-analysis was not possible due to nature of data, thus descriptive synthesis was conducted. Eleven studies evaluated psychosocial interventions, which significantly improved adherence or cure rates from TB, anxiety and depression. The elements of effective psychosocial interventions included; combating stigma, socioeconomic disadvantage, managing associated guilt and fear of contagion, and explanatory models of illness in local population. Two articles evaluated pharmacological interventions (antidepressants and Vitamin D). This is the first systematic review of interventions to treat CMD in TB. The studies were mostly low quality and mental health outcomes were not adequately described. However, this review suggests that it is feasible to develop and test interventions for improving mental health outcomes and enhancing treatment adherence in TB.<br /><br /> To evaluate the effects of interferential current and photobiomodulation in patients with knee osteoarthritis.<br /><br /> A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial.<br /><br /> Physiotherapy Clinic of City University of São Paulo.<br /><br /> A total of 184 patients with knee osteoarthritis were recruited and, of these, 168 were included and randomized into four groups with 42 each interferential current, photobiomodulation, interferential current plus photobiomodulation or placebo groups. One hundred and sixty-four patients completed the study.<br /><br /> Patients received 12 sessions (three times a week) of treatment 30 minutes of interferential current (active or placebo) followed by photobiomodulation (active or placebo).<br /><br /> Primary outcome pain intensity at rest and during movement (numeric rating scale) after 12 sessions. Secondary outcomes functional capacity (Timed Up &amp; Go and Sit and Lift tests and Lequesne and WOMAC questionnaires), pressure pain threshold, conditioned pain modulation, and muscle strength production (isokinetic evaluation). Patients were assessed at baseline, after 12 sessions, and three and six months after the end of the treatment.<br /><br /> Interferential current plus photobiomodulation reduced pain intensity at rest and during movement compared to placebo and interferential current at all time points (<br /><br />  &lt; 0.05). Photobiomodulation reduced pain intensity at rest compared to placebo at all time points (<br /><br />  &lt; 0.05) and compared to interferential current at six months follow-up (<br /><br />  &lt; 0.05). Photobiomodulation reduced pain intensity during movement compared to placebo at six months follow-up (<br /><br />  &lt; 0.05).<br /><br /> Interferential current plus photobiomodulation or isolated photobiomodulation improve pain intensity in knee osteoarthritis.<br /><br />Interferential current plus photobiomodulation or isolated photobiomodulation improve pain intensity in knee osteoarthritis.<br /><br /> Despite some insurance plans now paying for home-based palliative care, recent reports have suggested that insurance coverage for palliative care may be insufficient in expanding patient access to home-based palliative care.<br /><br /> To identify patients' and caregivers' perceived barriers to home-based palliative care and their recommendations for overcoming these barriers.<br /><br /> We conducted a qualitative study using semi-structured individual interviews. Our interview protocol elicited participants' perspectives on home-based palliative care services; positive and negative aspects of the palliative program explanation; and suggestions for improving messaging around home-based palliative care.<br /><br /> Twenty-five participants (patients, proxies, and their caregivers) who were eligible for a randomized controlled trial of home-based palliative care were interviewed by telephone.<br /><br /> Themes related to home-based palliative care referral barriers included reluctance to have home visits, enrollment timing, lack of palliative care knowledge, misconceptions about palliative care, and patients' self-perceived health condition. Themes related to recommendations for overcoming these obstacles included ensuring that palliative care referrals come from healthcare providers or insurance companies and presenting palliative care services more clearly.<br /><br /> Findings reinforce the need for additional palliative care education among patients with serious illness (and their caregivers) and the importance of delivering palliative care information and referrals from trusted sources.<br /><br />Findings reinforce the need for additional palliative care education among patients with serious illness (and their caregivers) and the importance of delivering palliative care information and referrals from trusted sources.Young onset dementia has become a growing challenge in national healthcare systems. Concerns about the situation have already been expressed; however, they mostly report the views of services end-users. [https://www.selleckchem.com/products/10074-g5.html 10074-G5 mw] Aimed at finding out useful further improvement, interviews documenting the working experiences of professionals addressing healthcare services to people with young onset dementia (YOD) were analysed qualitatively. The interviews resulted in four themes and twelve categories. The themes regarded services' complexity and responsiveness, the levels of education and knowledge on YOD, the impact that serving people with YOD reflects on staff working experience and quality of life, and a series of proposals aimed at improving services by giving people with YOD and families the provision of care they deserve. Although some of the themes recapped the ones reported in the previous literature, the mixture of internally and externally driven instances represented in the themes depict the complexity of care delivery in the services.