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Moreover, in vitro experiments demonstrated that lamin B1 knockdown promoted, whereas lamin B1 overexpression inhibited, gastric cancer cell proliferation and migration. We also observed that lamin B1 knockdown could promote the activity of the PI3K/PTEN/Akt and MAPK/ERK pathway with a decrease in the p53/p21WAF1/CIP1 expression, whereas lamin B1 overexpression contributed to the opposite results. In conclusion, our studies indicate that lamin B1 deficiency is crucial in GC progression. Furthermore, the results elucidating the biological mechanisms of lamin B1 may potentially contribute to current GC treatment modalities.Oral squamous cell cancer (OSCC) is a primary malignant tumor of the head and neck. Long non-coding RNA cancer susceptibility candidate 2 (CASC2) is related to the chemoresistance of diverse tumors. At present, the resistance of OSCC to first-line chemotherapy drug cisplatin (DDP) is still a giant problem. Herein, we investigated the role and mechanism of CASC2 in OSCC resistance to DDP. Expression levels of CASC2, miR-31-5p, and KANK1 in OSCC tissues and cells were determined by qRT-PCR. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of DDP-resistant OSCC cells and apoptosis of DDP-resistant OSCC cells were determined via CCK-8 or flow cytometry assays. [https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Sunitinib-Malate-(Sutent).html Sunitinib cost] The relationship between CASC2 or KANK1 and miR-31-5p was verified with a dual-luciferase reporter or RIP assays. The role of CASC2 in vivo was confirmed by xenograft experiments. We observed that CASC2A and KANK1 were downregulated while miR-31-5p was upregulated in DDP-resistant OSCC tissues and cells (p less then 0.05). CASC2 overexpression enhanced cell DDP sensitivity and accelerated cell apoptosis in DDP-resistant OSCC cells in vivo and in vitro (p less then 0.05). Notably, KANK1 acted as a target for miR-31-5p. Also, CASC2 modulated KANK1 expression via sponging miR-31-5p in DDP-resistant OSCC cells (p less then 0.05). Both CASC2 and KANK1 introduction-mediated impacts on the DDP sensitivity and apoptosis of DDP-resistant OSCC cells were restored by miR-31-5p elevation (p less then 0.05). To conclude, CASC2 boosted the DDP sensitivity and apoptosis of DDP-resistant OSCC cells by upregulating KANK1 via sponging miR-31-5p, and CASC2 might be a potential target for DDP-resistant OSCC treatment.Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health concern of zoonotic importance, and Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis are the most common causes of TB in animals and humans, respectively. Integral to TB control strategies are the communities affected by this epidemic. Tuberculosis awareness by the community is an effective TB control strategy as education empowers people to make informed choices with regard to mitigating TB risk factors in their daily lives. We conducted a knowledge, attitude and perceptions survey in Mnisi pastoral community in South Africa using a semi-structured questionnaire to evaluate the level of bovine TB (bTB) awareness, and provided informed feedback to the community on the outcome of the study. Although participants were aware of TB, the knowledge of the zoonotic potential of bTB and about susceptible hosts was limited. The study findings showed knowledge gaps regarding common risk factors, including coughing while herding cattle, unsupervised/uninspected communal slaughter and improper disposal of infected meat. In contrast, it was noted that the majority of participants discarded meat with visible lesions and consumed pasteurised milk; thus, the risk of TB transmission via the ingestion route is low. Tuberculosis knowledge gaps were evident in the community, and public health and veterinary authorities need to improve relationships with stakeholders and implement awareness programmes that use a one health approach.<br /><br /> Professional nurses are responsible for the provision of care, treatment and rehabilitation of all mental healthcare users (MHCUs) in the institutions for mental healthcare. However, professional nurses find themselves in difficult circumstances under which they must provide quality healthcare services to MHCUs.<br /><br /> The study explored and described the challenges experienced by the professional nurses working in a mental healthcare institution in Limpopo province of South Africa.<br /><br /> A qualitative approach was used to explore and describe the challenges faced by professional nurses working in a mental healthcare institution. The study was conducted from July 2016 to December 2016. Purposive sampling was used to select participants. Data were obtained through individual in-depth interviews with professional nurses between the ages of 26 and 50 years. Data collection continued until data saturation, which occurred after interviewing 18 participants. Tech's open coding method was used to analyse data in this study.<br /><br /> Four themes emerged from data analysis, namely inadequate safety measures, inadequate resources, impact of high workload and shortage of staff. The themes were further sub-divided into sub-themes.<br /><br /> The study revealed several challenges that professional nurses face in mental healthcare institutions which might be a barrier to the provision of quality healthcare. Conducive working environments should be established to enable professional health nurses to provide quality nursing care, thereby promoting the health of MHCUs.<br /><br />The study revealed several challenges that professional nurses face in mental healthcare institutions which might be a barrier to the provision of quality healthcare. Conducive working environments should be established to enable professional health nurses to provide quality nursing care, thereby promoting the health of MHCUs.<br /><br /> Nurses are exposed to stress when working in the mental health care environment. This may be because of nurses being frontline health care providers. They develop close interpersonal relationships with mental health care users (MHCUs), which is inherent in the type of care that is provided. Mental health nursing may therefore be demanding and stressful, which could render mental health nurses susceptible to burnout.<br /><br /> To determine the prevalence of burnout among nurses working at a selected psychiatric hospital in the Western Cape.<br /><br /> A quantitative, descriptive, survey design, by using simple random sampling was used to select 198 nurses employed at a psychiatric hospital in the Western Cape, South Africa. Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey measuring emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation and personal accomplishment was used to collect the data. Domain scores were calculated, and the influence of the demographic variables on the domains was tested with independent samples Kruskal-Wallis tests and Mann-Whitney U tests.