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Huaier extract may act as a complementary agent for treating hepatoblastoma.<br /><br /> The Purpose of this study was to develop a Monte Carlo (MC) model for the Agility multileaf collimator (MLC) mounted and to validate its accuracy.<br /><br /> To describe the Agility MLC in the BEAMnrc MC code, an existing component module code was modified to include its characteristics. The leaf characterization of the MC model was validated by comparing the calculated interleaf transmission and tongue-and-groove effect with EBT2 film and diode measurements and IMRT and VMAT calculations with film measurements.<br /><br /> Agreement between mean calculated and measured leaf transmissions was within 0.1%. The discrepancy between MC calculation and measurement in a static irregular field was less than 2%/2 mm. Gamma analysis of the comparison of MC and EBT2 film measurements in IMRT and VMAT fields yielded pass rates of 99.1% and 99.5% with 3%/3 mm criteria, respectively.<br /><br /> Our findings demonstrate the accuracy of the MC model using an adapted BEAMnrc component module for the Agility MLC.<br /><br />Our findings demonstrate the accuracy of the MC model using an adapted BEAMnrc component module for the Agility MLC.<br /><br /> To optimize the expansion of human dental pulp cells in vitro by exploring several cryopreservation methodologies.<br /><br /> The intra-dental pulp tissues from healthy subjects were extracted and divided into three separate tissue segments, which were randomly divided into the three following groups; the fresh group, the 5% DMSO group, and the 10% DMSO group. In the fresh group, dental pulp cells were directly cultivated as primary cultures, whereas in the DMSO groups, the dental pulp cells were cultivated from cryopreserved pulp tissue segments one month later.<br /><br /> The cell yield and the time it took for the cells to grow out of the pulp tissue and attach to the culture plate varied among the three groups; the 5% DMSO group was inferior to the fresh group but superior to the 10% DMSO group (p&lt;0.05). Moreover, no differences were found at the 1st passage amongst the three groups regarding the following aspects (p&gt;0.05); colony formation rate and cell survival rate. Furthermore, no differences were noted at the 3<br /><br /> passage regarding the following aspects (p&gt;0.05); proliferation ability, cell growth curve and surface marker expression of dental pulp cells.<br /><br /> Five percent DMSO may be the most optimal condition for tissue storage to preserve stem cells in situ.<br /><br />Five percent DMSO may be the most optimal condition for tissue storage to preserve stem cells in situ.<br /><br /> Oral cancer may become advanced because of delay in diagnosis. In order to promote oral cancer screening, simple and highly reliable screening methods that can be implemented at general dental clinics are required. Herein we investigated differential salivary gene expression between oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients and healthy volunteers (HV) to identify new biomarkers for OSCC detection.<br /><br /> Candidate genes were selected by microarrays, nuclear undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase 1 (NUS1) and reticulocalbin 1 (RCN1) were selected for further investigation. We used real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) to determine NUS1 and RCN1 expression levels in saliva and tissues.<br /><br /> qRT-PCR analysis of clinical samples revealed that OSCC patients had significantly higher expression of salivary NUS1 and RCN1 than HV.<br /><br /> A combination of NUS1 and RCN1 accurately distinguished patients from controls, and this combination can be implemented as a screening test for OSCC.<br /><br />A combination of NUS1 and RCN1 accurately distinguished patients from controls, and this combination can be implemented as a screening test for OSCC.<br /><br /> Geranylgeraniol (GGOH), a C20 isoprenoid naturally occurs in several foods. We previously reported that GGOH treatment reduced the expression levels of Atrogin-1 which is involved in skeletal muscle degradation and stimulates the myogenic differentiation of C2C12 myoblasts. However, the effect of GGOH supplementation on skeletal muscle metabolism in vivo is unknown.<br /><br /> Skeletal muscle atrophy was induced by denervation. The expression levels of Atrogin-1 were assessed by western blotting or real time PCR.<br /><br /> Intraoral administration of GGOH reduced the decrease in the cross-sectional area of muscle fibers and also suppressed the expression levels of Atrogin-1 in denervation induced muscle atrophy. Also, GGOH treatment suppressed the expression of Atrogin-1 and the decrease in skeletal muscle fiber size by glucocorticoid in vitro.<br /><br /> Intraoral administration of GGOH rescues denervation-induced muscle atrophy via suppression of Atrogin-1.<br /><br />Intraoral administration of GGOH rescues denervation-induced muscle atrophy via suppression of Atrogin-1.<br /><br /> Development of malignant tumors is preceded by molecular biological events. [https://www.selleckchem.com/products/fumarate-hydratase-in-1.html Fumarate hydratase-IN-1] Our aim was to establish an assay panel by using miRNAs and other genes for the rapid screening of potential carcinogens or chemopreventive agents.<br /><br /> Six male and 6 female CBA/Ca mice received 20 mg/bwkg 7,12-dimethylbenz(α)anthracene (DMBA) intraperitoneally, and 24 h later RNA was isolated from parenchymal organs. Expression of miR-330, miR-29a, miR-9-1, miR-9-3 and mTORC1 was analysed by real time polymerase chain reaction and compared to non-treated controls.<br /><br /> DMBA caused significant alterations in the expression of the studied genes. The most profound changes were the strongly elevated miR-9-3 and mTORC1 expressions in female mice in all organs studied.<br /><br /> miR-9-3 and mTORC1 expression in female mice were found to be the most suitable biomarkers for rapid identification of possible carcinogenic effects.<br /><br />miR-9-3 and mTORC1 expression in female mice were found to be the most suitable biomarkers for rapid identification of possible carcinogenic effects.<br /><br /> Picosecond infrared laser (PIRL) was investigated regarding its possible therapeutic application in cutting dental roots.<br /><br /> Extracted human teeth were processed in the root area by laser ablations followed by histological evaluation. Dentin adjacent to the cutting surface was evaluated morphometrically.<br /><br /> PIRL produced clearly defined cutting boundaries in dental roots. At the bottom of the cavity, the ablation surface became slightly concave. Heat development in this scantly hydrated tissue was considerable. We attributed the excess heating effects to heat accumulation due to multiple pulse overlap across a limited scan range imposed by tooth geometries.<br /><br /> Defined areas of the tooth root may be treated using the PIRL. For clinical translation, it would be necessary to improve beam delivery to facilitate beam steering for the intended oral application (e.g. by using a fiber) and identify optimal repetition rates/scan speeds combined with cooling techniques to minimize accumulated heat within ablation cavities.<br /><br />Defined areas of the tooth root may be treated using the PIRL. For clinical translation, it would be necessary to improve beam delivery to facilitate beam steering for the intended oral application (e.g. by using a fiber) and identify optimal repetition rates/scan speeds combined with cooling techniques to minimize accumulated heat within ablation cavities.<br /><br /> To characterize global microRNA (miRNA) expression profile in the first trimester maternal plasma of women who subsequently develop late-onset preeclampsia (LOPE) compared to uncomplicated pregnancies.<br /><br /> Five first trimester plasma samples from women who developed LOPE and 5 controls were analyzed using next generation sequencing technology (NGS) followed by target prediction, Gene Ontology analysis and pathway identification. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was performed for confirmation in an independent cohort of 12 LOPE cases and 12 controls.<br /><br /> miR-23b-5p and miR-99b-5p were down-regulated by &gt;1.5 fold in LOPE complicated pregnancies (p value &lt;0.05) compared to controls. Target prediction showed that the major targets of these miRNAs are associated with glycometabolism and immune response.<br /><br /> miR-23b-5p and miR-99b-5p are possibly implicated in the pathogenic mechanisms leading to the induction of LOPE and may serve as candidate non-invasive biomarkers for early prediction and prevention.<br /><br />miR-23b-5p and miR-99b-5p are possibly implicated in the pathogenic mechanisms leading to the induction of LOPE and may serve as candidate non-invasive biomarkers for early prediction and prevention.<br /><br /> Thermo-reversible gelation polymer (TGP) can be converted into a gel state upon warming and liquid upon cooling. The present study aimed to demonstrate a new method for cryopreservation and encapsulation of rat hepatocytes using a TGP and their successful transplantation.<br /><br /> The isolated rat hepatocytes were microencapsulated using TGP, and stored in liquid nitrogen. After cryopreservation, hepatocytes were cultured. Moreover, hepatocytes were transplanted into the spleen without a TGP capsule.<br /><br /> The viability of hepatocytes that were cryopreserved in TGP was 71.2±2.3%. The hepatocytes demonstrated adequate survival, maintained their hepatic function in culture, and expressed albumin after transplantation to the rat spleen.<br /><br /> We demonstrated a cryopreservation method of rat hepatocyte encapsulation using a TGP gel in the hydrogel state which subsequently allowed successful transplantation of unencapsulated hepatocytes in a sol state TGP gel at low temperature.<br /><br />We demonstrated a cryopreservation method of rat hepatocyte encapsulation using a TGP gel in the hydrogel state which subsequently allowed successful transplantation of unencapsulated hepatocytes in a sol state TGP gel at low temperature.<br /><br /> Fluorescence imaging has been shown to improve intra-operative detection of liver metastasis. The present study aimed to determine whether humanized anti-TAG-72 antibody (huCC49) conjugated to a near-infrared dye provides selective labeling of colorectal-cancer liver metastasis in orthotopic mouse models.<br /><br /> Humanized anti-TAG-72 (huCC49) was conjugated to IRDye800CW (huCC49-IR800). Orthotopic liver-metastasis nude-mouse models (n=5) were established with the human colon-cancer LS174T cell-line. Three weeks later, mice were administered huCC49-IR800 and intra-vital imaging was performed 48 h later. The mean tumor-to-liver ratio (TLR) was calculated.<br /><br /> Intra-vital imaging demonstrated clear tumor margins with minimal liver fluorescence 48 h after administration of 50 μg huCC49-IR800 with mean TLR=7.53 (SD±2.76).<br /><br /> Anti-TAG-72 monoclonal antibody conjugated to IRDye800 provides distinct and bright labeling of colorectal tumors in orthotopic nude-mouse models of liver metastasis. TAG-72 may be a useful target for intra-operative imaging of colorectal cancer liver metastasis in the clinic.<br /><br />Anti-TAG-72 monoclonal antibody conjugated to IRDye800 provides distinct and bright labeling of colorectal tumors in orthotopic nude-mouse models of liver metastasis. TAG-72 may be a useful target for intra-operative imaging of colorectal cancer liver metastasis in the clinic.<br /><br /> Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF) is involved in the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The present study assessed the epigenomic changes in hepatoma-derived cells through HDGF stimulation.<br /><br /> We used two hepatoma-derived cell lines (HepG2 and SK-Hep1) and searched for microRNAs whose expression commonly changed in response to HDGF administration. We further explored a genetic database to investigate the association of the candidate microRNAs with the survival of HCC patients.<br /><br /> Despite both HepG2 and SK-Hep1 cells being categorized as hepatoma-derived cells, the microRNA profile differed between these two lines. However, HepG2 and SK-Hep1 cells shared 30 up-regulated and 2 down-regulated microRNAs. Of these, miR-6072 and miR-3137 were significantly associated with a poor prognosis in HCC patients.<br /><br /> We identified two candidate microRNAs whose expression increased in response to HDGF stimulation. Both these molecules were associated with a poor prognosis of HCC patients.<br /><br />We identified two candidate microRNAs whose expression increased in response to HDGF stimulation.