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Key trabecular morphological indices (BV/TV, DA, Conn.D, Tb.Th, EF) were evaluated. Good agreement was observed between hFE models and experiment (CCC = 0.66). Calibrated Etiss was 504 ± 37.65 MPa. Average BV/TV and DA for μFE specimens were 0.37 ± 0.05 and 0.68 ± 0.11, respectively. BV/TV (r2 = 0.667) correlated highly with μFE stiffness. The small intra-specimen variation to tissue-level properties suggests that variations to apparent-level stiffness originate from variations to microarchitecture rather than tissue mechanical properties.Recent advances in 3D bioprinting have transformed the tissue engineering landscape by enabling the controlled placement of cells, biomaterials, and bioactive agents for the biofabrication of living tissues and organs. However, the application of 3D bioprinting is limited by the availability of cytocompatible and printable biomaterials that recapitulate properties of native tissues. Here, we developed an integrated 3D projection bioprinting and orthogonal photoconjugation platform for precision tissue engineering of tailored microenvironments. By using a photoreactive thiol-ene gelatin bioink, soft hydrogels can be bioprinted into complex geometries and photopatterned with bioactive moieties in a rapid and scalable manner via digital light projection (DLP) technology. This enables localized modulation of biophysical properties such as stiffness and microarchitecture as well as precise control over spatial distribution and concentration of immobilized functional groups. As such, well-defined properties can be directly incorporated using a single platform to produce desired tissue-specific functions within bioprinted constructs. We demonstrated high viability of encapsulated endothelial cells and human cardiomyocytes using our dual process and fabricated tissue constructs functionalized with VEGF peptide mimics to induce guided endothelial cell growth for programmable vascularization. This work represents a pivotal step in engineering multifunctional constructs with unprecedented control, precision, and versatility for the rational design of biomimetic tissues.Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) has been confirmed to effectively improve the prognosis of coronary artery disease, which is a major public health concern worldwide. As the most frequently used conduits in CABG, saphenous vein grafts have the disadvantage of being susceptible to restenosis due to intimal hyperplasia. To meet the urgent clinical demand, adopting external stents (eStents) and illuminating the potential mechanisms underlying their function are important for preventing vein graft failure. Here, using 4-axis printing technology, we fabricated a novel biodegradable and flexible braided eStent, which exerts excellent inhibitory effect on intimal hyperplasia. The stented grafts downregulate Yes-associated protein (YAP), indicating that the eStent regulates vein graft remodeling via the Hippo-YAP signaling pathway. Further, as a drug-delivery vehicle, a rapamycin (RM)-coated eStent was designed to amplify the inhibitory effect of eStent on intimal hyperplasia through the synergistic effects of the Hippo and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathways. Overall, this study uncovers the underlying mechanisms of eStent function and identifies a new therapeutic target for the prevention of vein graft restenosis.In recent years the concept of precision medicine has become a popular topic particularly in medical oncology. Besides the identification of new molecular prognostic and predictive biomarkers and the development of new targeted and immunotherapeutic drugs, imaging has started to play a central role in this new era. Terms such as "radiomics", "radiogenomics" or "radi…-omics" are becoming increasingly common in the literature and soon they will represent an integral part of clinical practice. The use of artificial intelligence, imaging and "-omics" data can be used to develop models able to predict, for example, the features of the tumor immune microenvironment through imaging, and to monitor the therapeutic response beyond the standard radiological criteria. The aims of this narrative review are to provide a simplified guide for clinicians to these concepts, and to summarize the existing evidence on radiomics and "radi…-omics" in cancer immunotherapy.<br /><br /> To assess the impact of longitudinal telehealth training in stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for clinicians in Latin America.<br /><br /> Professionals from two Peruvian centers received an initial SBRT/SRS on-site training course and subsequently received follow-up telehealth training (interventional group) or not (negative control arm). Twelve live video conference sessions were scheduled. [https://www.selleckchem.com/products/agi-6780.html AGI-6780] Surveys pre- and post-curriculum measured participants' confidence in seven practical domains of SBRT/SRS, based on Likert scales of 1-5, and post-curriculum surveys assessed educators' experiences.<br /><br /> Sixty-one participants were registered, with an average of 24 attendees per session. Pre- and post- surveys were completed by 22 participants. For interventional and negative-control groups, mean changes in Likert scale were satisfactory for the former and remained unmodified for the latter.<br /><br /> Conducting telehealth educational programs via virtual classroom sessions could be a reliable method to augment training for SBRT and SRS.<br /><br />Conducting telehealth educational programs via virtual classroom sessions could be a reliable method to augment training for SBRT and SRS.<br /><br /> Eikenella corrodens is a small, nonmotile Gram-negative rod that is part of the normal flora in the mouth, upper respiratory, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary tracts. It is classically found in human bite (fist to mouth) infections but is also seen in respiratory tract and head and neck infections.<br /><br /> We describe three cases of E. corrodens causing head and neck infections in children seen in our institution between 2013 and 2019. We also reviewed the available literature on pediatric head and neck infections caused by E. corrodens.<br /><br /> All 3 children recovered and fit the trends identified in the 58 patients published in the literature from 1976 to 2019.<br /><br /> E. corrodens is responsible for a range of head and neck infections in pediatric patients. It is a not infrequent cause of head and neck infections in children and should be considered when selecting presumptive antibiotic therapy.<br /><br />E. corrodens is responsible for a range of head and neck infections in pediatric patients. It is a not infrequent cause of head and neck infections in children and should be considered when selecting presumptive antibiotic therapy.