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4 ± 25.8 cm2 vs 126.9 ± 37.8 cm2, P = .0228, Cohen's d = 0.40; and 0.94 ± 0.19 m/s vs 0.83 ± 0.26 m/s, P = .0532, Cohen's d = .48). TCC-EZ was found to provide more favorable pressure distributions compared with TCC. TCC-EZ is also lighter and may be a preferred treatment modality for patients. More research is necessary to reveal the clinical effectiveness of prefabricated total contact kits.This study was to develop a combination of zedoary turmeric oil (ZTO) and tretinoin (TRE)-loaded liposomal gel as a topical drug delivery system. We used a combination of single factor experiment and orthogonal experiment to systematically optimize encapsulation process of the compound liposomes. The optimized liposome vesicles were incorporated into Carbopol gel matrix and studied by continuous in vitro (skin penetration and retention) and in vivo (anti-psoriatic activity using mouse vaginal model and mouse tail model) experiments. The optimized liposomes had an entrapment efficiency (EE) of ZTO was (64.63 ± 1.00)%, EE of TRE was (90.33 ± 0.72)%, drug loading (DL) of ZTO was (9.09 ± 0.14)%, DL of TRE was (1.43 ± 0.02)%, particle size of 257.41 ± 7.58 nm, polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.10 ± 0.04 and zeta potential of -38.77 ± 0.81 mV. Transmission electron microscopy showed liposomes had a regular spherical surface. After 1 month storage at (4 ± 2) °C, the optimized liposome preparations maintained its stability. In vitro study indicated that liposome formulations could significantly prolong the penetration of drugs into the hair follicles of mice and keep more drugs in the skin compared with conventional gel formulations. In vivo study showed that liposomal gel was more effective than conventional gel in treating psoriasis and had a significant dose-dependent effect on psoriasis. In summary, liposomal gel is expected to be an ideal carrier for topical drug delivery systems of ZTO and TRE.Introduction Electric source imaging (ESI) refers to the estimation of the cerebral sources of electric signals recorded at the head surface using electroencephalography (EEG). Thanks to the availability of EEG systems with high numbers of electrodes and to progress in software to analyze the signals they collect, ESI can be applied to epilepsy-related pathological EEG signals like interictal spikes and seizures.Areas covered In this narrative review, we discuss selected original research articles on the use of ESI in epilepsy patients considered for surgery. Epilepsy-related activity can be localized accurately using ESI, as established by comparison to the gold standards of intracranial EEG and seizure control following epilepsy surgery. The information brought by ESI complements successfully that of other techniques like magnetic resonance imaging and positron-emission tomography, and is clinically relevant to patient management.Expert opinion EEG is a readily available technique to measure brain activity in real time. Given its accuracy and usefulness, ESI should become part of the routine practice of clinical neurophysiology laboratories and epilepsy centers in the presurgical management of epilepsy patients.Purpose To systematically review and synthesise the qualitative literature on experiences that challenge self-identity following traumatic brain injury (TBI).Method Four electronic databases were searched systematically for qualitative research published between 1965 and August 2017, investigating subjective experiences of identity change following TBI. Papers which met the inclusion criteria were evaluated using the Critical Skills Appraisal Programme (CASP) tool and synthesised using guidelines by Thomas and Harden (2008).Results Of the 1965 papers retrieved, 36 met inclusion and quality criteria. Synthesis resulted in six themes (1) awareness of change in physical, cognitive, emotional and social functioning; (2) autobiographical memory loss; (3) responses of other people that highlight change; (4) loss of autonomy; (5) comparing old me and new me-loss of valued roles and activities; (6) social rejection and stigma.Conclusions An in-depth understanding of the experiences that challenge self-identity after TBI can inform rehabilitation to support individuals to negotiate these processes with less distress and more successfully.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONAfter a traumatic brain injury some people perceive catastrophic changes in their self-identity, and this can have a substantial negative impact on their psychological well-being.Circumstances and events that can trigger such appraisals include developing awareness of loss of ability and function; gaps in autobiographical memory; when others highlight loss and change; the loss of valued roles and activities; and social stigma and rejection.Clinicians should be aware of these triggers and their potential impact so that they can support people to negotiate them more effectively, with less damage to self-identity and psychological well-being.Thymoquinone (TQ) and Ferulic Acid (FA) are natural ingredients from Nigella sativa and Ferula asafetida, respectively. Individually both TQ and FA have shown anticancer properties in a variety of cancer cell lines. We investigated the combination effect of lower doses of TQ and FA on proliferation, apoptosis, and cell cycle of a breast cancer cell line MDA-MB 231. Cells were treated with various concentrations of TQ, FA and various combinations of TQ + FA for 48 hrs. Cell proliferation was assessed by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, whereas cell cycle and apoptosis were measured with flow-cytometry after propidium iodide staining and Annexin-V/FITC staining, respectively. TQ (50 and 100 µM) and FA (450 µM), and all the doses of TQ and FA in combination significantly decreased cell proliferation. 25 µM TQ and 250 µM FA individually did not affect cell proliferation but in combination significantly reduced cell proliferation. TQ at 50 µM caused significant apoptosis, whereas, FA did not affect apoptosis. [https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Bleomycin-sulfate.html NSC125066 research buy] These in vitro data suggest that in combination, relatively lower doses of TQ and FA are effective in decreasing cancer cell proliferation, and thus have anticancer therapeutic potential. Further research is needed to corroborate these findings in an animal model of breast cancer.