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ation based on OCT data from the Anterion device can yield similar or better results than traditional post LVC formulas. Ray tracing calculations are based on individual measurements and do not rely on the ocular history of the patient and are therefore applicable for any patient, also without previous refractive surgery.We present model calculations for cosmogenic production rates in order to quantify the potential effects of spallation and neutron capture reactions on Fe and Ni isotopes in iron meteorites. We aim to determine whether the magnitude of any cosmogenic effects on the isotopic ratios of Fe and/or Ni may hinder the search for nucleosynthetic variations in these elements or in the application of the 60Fe-60Ni chronometer. The model shows that neutron capture reactions are the dominant source of shifts in Fe and Ni isotopic ratios and that spallation reactions are mostly negligible. The effects on 60Ni are sensitive to the Co/Ni ratio in the metal. The total galactic cosmic ray (GCR) effects on 60Ni and 64Ni can be minimized through the choice of normalizing isotopes (61Ni/58Ni versus 62Ni/58Ni). In nearly all cases, the GCR effects (neutron capture and/or spallation) on Fe and Ni isotopic ratios are smaller than the current analytical resolution of the isotopic measurements. [https://www.selleckchem.com/products/oxalacetic-acid.html Selleck Oxalacetic acid] The model predictions are compared to the Fe and Ni isotopic compositions measured in a suite of six group IAB irons with a range of cosmic ray exposure histories. The experimental data are in good agreement with the model results. The minimal effects of GCRs on Fe and Ni isotopes should not hamper the search for nucleosynthetic variations in these two elements or the application of the 60Fe-60Ni chronometer in iron meteorites or chondrites.Family-based interventions offer a promising avenue for addressing chronic negative family interactions that contribute to lasting consequences, including family violence and the onset and maintenance of mental health disorders. The purpose of this study was to conduct a mixed-methods, single group pre-post pilot trial of a family therapy intervention (N = 10) delivered by lay counselors in Kenya. Results show that both caregivers and children reported reductions in family dysfunction and improved mental health after the intervention. Point estimates represent change of more than two standard deviations from baseline for the majority of primary outcomes. Treated families also reported a decrease in harsh discipline, intimate partner violence, and alcohol-related problems. These results were corroborated by findings from an observational measure of family functioning and in-depth qualitative interviews. This study presents preliminary evidence of pre-post improvements following a family therapy intervention consisting of streamlined, evidence-informed family therapy strategies to target family dysfunction and mental health.<br /><br /> The objective of this study was to assess if the fracture and/or non-union of extended trochanteric osteotomy (ETO) affected the behavior and survival of modular fluted and tapered distal fixation stems in revision total hip arthroplasties (rTHA).<br /><br /> We retrospectively analyzed 52 rTHA in 52 patients. Preoperative diagnoses were mechanical loosening (42 cases), septic loosening (8), periprosthetic fracture (1), and femoral stem fracture (1). According to the Paprosky classification, femoral bone stock deficiencies were 19 type-II, 26 type IIIA, and 7 type IIIB. We assessed the behavior of the osteotomy (union, fracture, migration) and the survival and behavior (integration and subsidence) of prosthetic femoral stems.<br /><br /> ETO union and non-union rates were 84.61% (44 patients) and 15.38% (8 cases) respectively. There were twelve (23%) intra-operative fractures of the osteotomy fragment and 11 (21.15%) migrations (4.5mm on average). We observed bone union in 39 (75%) stems and 13 (25%) stable fibrous unions. Nine (17.3%) stems subsided 7mm (2-15mm) on average before becoming stable. Stem subsidence and integration was not significantly affected by ETO fracture/no fracture or union/non-union. The postoperative Harris Hip Score (HHS) improved significantly as compared to the pre-operative HHS (38.41±3.54 vs 85.29±3.36; p&lt;0.01). Patients were followed up for 55 (24-100) months. The overall implant survival at the end of follow-up was 100%.<br /><br /> In this series, neither the non-union nor the intra-operative fracture of the ETO segment affected the behavior or medium-term survival of femoral stems.<br /><br />In this series, neither the non-union nor the intra-operative fracture of the ETO segment affected the behavior or medium-term survival of femoral stems.Anterior cable reconstruction (ACR) using the long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT) was developed to place at the native superior capsule attachment site for large to massive rotator cuff tears (LMRCTs) with anterior cable disruption. In this study, we investigated whether ACR for reinforcement before ARCR prevented retear after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR), especially in cases of LMRCTs with anterior cable disruption. A total of 125 patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR) for LMRCTs were retrospectively enrolled. To assess the benefit of ACR with LHBT, all data were compared with those after ARCR alone. As a result, ACR with LHBT showed satisfactory clinical and radiologic outcomes in comparison with conventional ARCR only technique. ACR with LHBT prevented retear after ARCR and improved the AHD, although There was no difference of clinical outcomes between two groups.This article asks to what extent and under which conditions interest groups are congruent with public opinion. We argue that interest groups can be caught in a balancing act between engaging with their constituency on the one hand and aligning their position with the broader public on the other hand. We contribute to previous studies by arguing that the effect of interest group type on congruence is moderated by the degree to which constituencies are involved in advocacy processes and the salience of policy issues. We test these expectations by analyzing 314 media claims made by Belgian interest groups regarding 58 policy issues. The results demonstrate that citizen groups with formal members are more prone to share the position of the broader public compared to concentrated interest groups such as business associations, especially if they involve their members in advocacy activities and when issues are salient in the media.