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Here, we share these insights that are helping shape our own outreach efforts. In addition to interacting with ABRCMS attendees, we also learned a great deal about how societies like AGE can partner with other organizations to advance our shared goals and the importance of reaching students early in their academic journey to promote their success. Finally, we consider how to grow our outreach efforts beyond ABRCMS to reach those in disadvantaged areas and support students navigating academic science.The affiliation of the second author (Kenneth S. Knox) should have been Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA instead of Department of Medicine, University of Arizona-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.Purpose Apatinib, a new tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2, has shown promising efficacy against several solid cancers, but evidence of its efficacy against relapsed and refractory nasopharyngeal carcinoma is limited. We investigated the efficacy and safety of apatinib for relapsed and refractory nasopharyngeal carcinoma in an open-label, single-arm, phase II clinical trial. Fifty-one patients with relapsed and refractory nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. All patients received apatinib at an initial dose of 500&nbsp;mg daily (1&nbsp;cycle = 28&nbsp;days). The primary and secondary endpoints were overall response rate, progression-free survival, and overall survival. We evaluated treatment effects and recorded apatinib-related adverse events by performing regular follow-ups and workup. The overall response rate (complete and partial responses) was 31.37% (16/51). The median overall survival and progression-free survival were 16 (95% CI, 9.32-22.68) and 9&nbsp;months (95% CI, 5.24-12.76), respectively. Most patients tolerated treatment-related adverse events of grades 1 and 2; hypertension (29, 56.86%), proteinuria (25, 49.02%), and hand-foot syndrome (27, 52.94%) were the most common adverse events. There were no treatment-related deaths. Apatinib showed good efficacy and safety in patients with relapsed and refractory NPC.Vertebral fracture assessment (VFA) provides incremental information in identifying women and men aged 70&nbsp;years and older qualifying for anti-osteoporosis treatment compared with FRAX® major osteoporotic fracture (MOF) probability computed with bone mineral density (BMD). PURPOSE This analysis was performed to inform appropriate use of VFA testing as part of Osteoporosis Canada's Guidelines Update, assuming vertebral fracture is an indication for pharmacotherapy in women and men. METHODS Women and men aged 70&nbsp;years and older without previous high-risk fracture (i.e., hip, spine, or multiple fractures) were identified in a BMD registry for the province of Manitoba, Canada. MOF probability with BMD was computed using the Canadian FRAX® tool. VFA was performed in those with a minimum BMD T-score of -1.5 or lower. RESULTS The study population consisted of 7289 women (mean age 76.7 ± 5.6&nbsp;years) and 1323 men (77.9 ± 5.8&nbsp;years). More women than men qualified for VFA testing (48.7% vs 25.4%, respectively, p  less then  0.001). Among those undergoing VFA, a vertebral fracture was more commonly detected among men than women (22.9% vs 13.3%, p  less then  0.001), and vertebral fracture prevalence increased with lower BMD T-score (both p trend less then 0.001). The number needed to screen with VFA to detect a vertebral fracture was 8 for women and 4 for men. MOF probability was substantially lower in men than in women, and fewer men than women (3.3% vs 20.2%, p  less then  0.001) met a treatment threshold of MOF 20% or greater. In those with MOF probability less then 20%, VFA identified an incremental 5.4% of men and 3.4% of women for treatment based upon vertebral fracture. CONCLUSIONS The number needed to screen to identify a previously unappreciated vertebral fracture is low and further improves with lower BMD T-score. VFA identified more men as qualifying for treatment than MOF probability. In women, treatment qualification was predominantly from MOF probability.Lung transplantation is currently the only curative treatment for patients with end-stage lung disease; however, donor organ shortage and the need for intense immunosuppression limit its broad clinical application. Bioartificial lungs created by combining native matrix scaffolds with patient-derived cells might overcome these problems. Decellularization involves stripping away cells while leaving behind the extracellular matrix scaffold. Cadaveric lungs are decellularized by detergent perfusion, and histologic examination confirms the absence of cellular components but the preservation of matrix proteins. The resulting lung scaffolds are recellularized in a bioreactor that provides biomimetic conditions, including vascular perfusion and liquid ventilation. Cell seeding, engraftment, and tissue maturation are achieved in whole-organ culture. Bioartificial lungs are transplantable, similarly to donor lungs, because the scaffolds preserve the vascular and airway architecture. In rat and porcine transplantation models, successful anastomoses of the vasculature and the airway were achieved, and gas exchange was evident after reperfusion. However, long-term function has not been achieved because of the immaturity of the vascular bed and distal lung epithelia. The goal of this strategy is to create patient-specific transplantable lungs using induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived cells. The repopulation of decellularized scaffolds to create transplantable organs is one of possible future clinical applications of iPSCs.The bacteriocinogenic lactic acid bacterium Pediococcus pentosaceus LJR1 isolated from rumen liquor of goat had strong anti-bacterial activity toward Listeria monocytogenes in vitro. This antibacterial activity was lost on treatment with protease indicating that the bacteriocin is proteinaceous in nature. The bacteriocin LJR1 produced by P. pentosaceus was purified following a three step procedure consisting of ammonium sulphate precipitation, gel filtration chromatography and reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography. The molecular weight of purified bacteriocin was determined to be 4.6&nbsp;kDa using Tricine SDS-PAGE. [https://www.selleckchem.com/EGFR(HER).html EGFR inhibitors cancer] Further, we found that the proteinaceous bacteriocin was stable at 100&nbsp;°C as well as 121&nbsp;°C for 30&nbsp;min and 15&nbsp;min respectively and also at different pH ranging from 4 to 10 when stored for 15&nbsp;min at 37&nbsp;°C. Its minimum inhibitory concentration for S. typhi MTCC134 and L. monocytogenes MTCC 1143 was 7.81&nbsp;µg/ml and 15.63&nbsp;µg/ml respectively. Scanning electron microscopy analysis of the surface of S.