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The attachment in the primary minimum at 0° was impossible due to the extremely high energy barrier, and the attachment in the primary and secondary minimum at other orientation angles were negligible. d-Ti3C2Tx only experienced repulsive electrostatic force when approaching the air-water-interface (AWI) no matter the particle orientation. The detaching capillary potential energy was 3 orders of magnitude larger than the attractive DLVO interaction energy of the SWI in the secondary minimum at 0°, suggesting that the capillary force-induced irreversible attachment at the AWI was the primary mechanism under unsaturated flow conditions. This study shows that the DLVO and capillary potential energies were significantly dependent on the particle-interface orientation and colloidal shape. A simplification of 2D colloids as spheres is not recommended.<br /><br /> To investigate hemiretinal asymmetry in radial peripapillary capillary vessel area density (VAD) of healthy, glaucoma suspect, and glaucoma eyes of varying severity and its diagnostic utility for glaucoma.<br /><br /> Population-based, cross-sectional study.<br /><br /> Optic disc scans (6×6 mm) were collected on optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) to obtain VAD and on optical coherence tomography (OCT) to measure circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness. Hemiretinal difference in VAD (hdVAD) was defined as the absolute difference between superior and inferior hemiretinal VAD. Age-adjusted multivariable linear regression of hdVAD on glaucoma severity was performed. Areas under curves (AUCs) were calculated from predicted probabilities generated by multiple logistic regression of glaucoma severity on age-adjusted single and combined parameters.<br /><br /> A total of 1,043 eyes of 1,043 participants (587 healthy, 270 suspect, 67 mild, 54 moderate, 65 severe glaucoma) were included. After age adjustment, mean hdVAD was similar between healthy and suspect (P=.225), higher in mild vs suspect (P &lt; .001), and higher in moderate vs mild (P=.018), but lower in severe vs moderate (P=.001). AUCs of hdVAD were highest for discriminating mild (0.685) and moderate (0.681) glaucoma from healthy. Combining hdVAD and global RNFL (gRNFL) yielded the highest AUCs of all parameters for mild (0.818) and any POAG (0.859) and resulted in significantly better diagnostic accuracy than either hdVAD or gRNFL alone (P &lt; .05 for all comparisons).<br /><br /> hdVAD is higher in early glaucoma and may help with early detection when damage is focal, but its diagnostic ability appears less robust in advanced glaucoma when damage is diffuse.<br /><br />hdVAD is higher in early glaucoma and may help with early detection when damage is focal, but its diagnostic ability appears less robust in advanced glaucoma when damage is diffuse.<br /><br /> To investigate the etiology and long-term surgical prognosis of the abnormal epithelium for partial limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD), following superficial keratectomy.<br /><br /> Retrospective, interventional case series.<br /><br /> This single-center, retrospective study was conducted to assess the prognosis of consecutive patients who underwent superficial keratectomy, with or without amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT), for the treatment of partial LSCD, from 2010 to 2019. We analyzed the etiologies of partial LSCD, surgical success rate, prognosis for recurrent cases, and the improvement in visual acuity.<br /><br /> We included 40 patients (51 eyes) with partial LSCD. All eyes were in clinical stage II without dense fibrovascular tissue. Idiopathy was the most common etiology (39%), followed by multiple surgeries involving the limbus (19%). All eyes attained corneal re-epithelialization and transparency. Furthermore, the visual acuity improved or remained unchanged postoperatively. We observed recurrence in 19 eyes (37%) with a mean follow-up period of 26.3 months. Despite no significant difference in the recurrence rates among different etiologies, postoperative delayed epithelialization and extensive limbal involvement were identified as risk factors for recurrence (P = 0.0009 and P = 0.013, respectively). Repeat surgeries were performed in 16 eyes. The final success rate was 84%.<br /><br /> Superficial keratectomy is useful for the treatment of partial LSCD of varied etiologies, with an expected improvement in visual acuity postoperatively. Although the procedure can be repeated and have a high success rate, there have been several cases of recurrence in the long-term postoperative course.<br /><br />Superficial keratectomy is useful for the treatment of partial LSCD of varied etiologies, with an expected improvement in visual acuity postoperatively. Although the procedure can be repeated and have a high success rate, there have been several cases of recurrence in the long-term postoperative course.<br /><br /> To investigate the corneal endothelium damage in Graves ophthalmopathy (GO) and its role as a promising quantitative index to evaluate GO activity.<br /><br /> Cross-sectional study.<br /><br /> This study included 128 eyes of 64 patients with GO. All subjects underwent ophthalmologic examinations, including proptosis, tear break-up time (BUT), corneal fluorescein staining, and Schirmer test. Corneal endothelium was measured by noncontact specular microscope and ocular biometric parameters were measured by IOLMaster 700. Each eye was assigned a specific clinical activity score (CAS), then grouped as active (CAS ≥3 points) or inactive (CAS &lt;3 points). Ocular parameters between the 2 groups were compared using generalized estimating equations accounting for inter-eye correlation, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were also obtained. [https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Dihydromyricetin-Ampeloptin.html Dihydromyricetin] Main outcome measures were parameters of corneal endothelium.<br /><br /> Among the included eyes, 81 eyes had inactive GO and 47 eyes had active GO. Corneal endothelial cell morphology was altered in active GO compared with inactive GO. The coefficient variation of cell area (CV) was significantly higher in active GO compared with inactive GO (37.0 [34.4-41.2]% vs 33.9 [30.9-36.8]%, P=.001), and positively correlated with CAS (r=0.322, P &lt; .001). Moreover, CV showed a diagnostic capacity to differentiate the active eyes from inactive eyes. The area under the ROC curve was 0.705.<br /><br /> Active GO had morphologic changes in corneal endothelium compared with inactive GO. CV is a sensitive indicator to reflect corneal endothelial function, and has the potential to be adopted as a noninvasive, objective, and quantitative index for evaluating the activity status of GO patients.<br /><br />Active GO had morphologic changes in corneal endothelium compared with inactive GO. CV is a sensitive indicator to reflect corneal endothelial function, and has the potential to be adopted as a noninvasive, objective, and quantitative index for evaluating the activity status of GO patients.