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Herein, the College of American Pathologists' Microbiology Committee provides guidance for how to approach regulatory considerations when an IVD is converted from EUA to non-EUA status.The worldwide distribution of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) is a serious public health concern as they exhibit carbapenem resistance, thus limiting the choice of antimicrobials for treating CPE infections. The combination treatment with a β-lactam and one of the newly approved β-lactamase inhibitors, such as avibactam, relebactam, or vaborbactam, provides a valuable tool to cope with CPE; however, these inhibitors are active only against serine-type carbapenemases, and not against metallo-β-lactamases (MβLs). Therefore, it is important to readily differentiate carbapenemases produced by CPE by using simple and reliable methods in order to choose an appropriate treatment. Here, we developed three practical agar-based disk-diffusion tests (double-disk synergy test [DDST], disk potentiation test, and modified carbapenem inactivation method [mCIM]) to discriminate the production of subclass B1 MβLs, such as IMP-, NDM-, and VIM-type MβLs, from the other carbapenemases, especially serine-type carbapenemases. [https://www.selleckchem.com/Androgen-Receptor.html Androgen Receptor Antagonist] This was accomplished using B1 MβL-specific sulfamoyl heteroarylcarboxylic acid inhibitors, 2,5-dimethyl-4-sulfamoylfuran-3-carboxylic acid (SFC) and 2,5-diethyl-1-methyl-4-sulfamoylpyrrole-3-carboxylic acid (SPC), originally developed by us. The DDST and mCIM using SFC and SPC revealed high sensitivity (95.3%) and specificity (100%) in detecting B1 MβL-producing Enterobacterales. In disk potentiation test, the sensitivities using SFC and SPC were 89.1% and 93.8%, respectively, whereas the specificities for both were 100%. These methods are simple and inexpensive, and have a high accuracy rate. These methods would, therefore, be of immense assistance in the specific detection and discrimination of B1 MβL-producing Enterobacterales in clinical microbiology laboratories, and would lead to better prevention against infection with such multidrug-resistant bacteria in clinical settings.There has been significant progress in detection of bloodstream pathogens in recent decades with the development of more sensitive automated blood culture detection systems and availability of rapid molecular tests for faster organism identification and detection of resistance genes. However, most blood cultures in clinical practice do not grow organisms, suggesting that suboptimal blood culture collection practices (e.g., suboptimal blood volume) or suboptimal selection of patients to culture (i.e., blood cultures ordered for patients with low likelihood of bacteremia) may be occurring. A national blood culture utilization benchmark does not exist, nor do specific guidelines on when blood cultures are appropriate or when blood cultures are of low value and waste resources. Studies evaluating the potential harm associated with excessive blood cultures have focused on blood culture contamination which has been associated with significant increases in healthcare costs and negative consequences for patients related to exposure to unnecessary antibiotics and additional testing. Optimizing blood culture performance is important to ensure bloodstream infections (BSIs) are diagnosed while minimizing adverse events from overuse.African swine fever (ASF) is a highly contagious viral disease of domestic pigs and wild boars. For the disease surveillance and control, we developed a rapid and easy luciferase immunoprecipitation assay (MB-LIPS) to detect ASF virus (ASFV) antibody. The MB-LIPS is based on magnetic beads modified with protein A/G and the recombinant fusion protein of ASFV p30 and luciferase, where p30 functioned as the recognition element and the luciferase as the signal component. Incubation and washing could be finished automatically on a machine with magnetic rods. Under the optimal conditions, the MB-LIPS showed 96.3% agreement to a commercial enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit for detecting ASFV antibody in swine sera. Analyzing serial dilutions of a swine serum sample showed that the MP-LIPS assay was 4 times more sensitive than the ELISA kit. The whole run of the MB-LIPS could be completed within 30 min. With its high sensitivity and simple operation, the MB-LIPS platform has great potentials to be used for the detection of ASFV antibody and ASF control in small labs and farms.In the initial stages of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) COVID-19 pandemic, a plethora of new serology tests were developed and introduced to the global market. Many were not evaluated rigorously, and there is a significant lack of concordance in results across methods. To enable meaningful clinical decisions to be made, robustly evaluated, quantitative serology methods are needed. These should be harmonized to a primary reference material, allowing for the comparison of trial data and improved clinical decision making. A comprehensive evaluation of the new Abbott IgG II anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG method was undertaken using CLSI-based protocols. Two different candidate primary reference materials and verification panels were assessed with a goal to move toward harmonization. The Abbott IgG II method performed well across a wide range of parameters with excellent imprecision ( less then 3.5%) and was linear throughout the positive range (tested to 38,365 AU/ml). The sensitivity (based on ≥14-day post-positive reverse transcription-PCR [RT-PCR] samples) and specificity were 98.3% (90.6% to 100.0%) and 99.5% (97.1% to 100%), respectively. The candidate reference materials showed poor correlation across methods, with mixed responses noted in methods that use the spike protein versus the nucleocapsid proteins as their binding antigen. The Abbott IgG II anti-SARS-CoV-2 measurement appears to be the first linear method potentially capable of monitoring the immune response to natural infection, including from new emerging variants. The candidate reference materials assessed did not generate uniform results across several methods, and further steps are needed to enable the harmonization process.